10 • Friends Lives
Ladies reputation from inside the conventional Chukchi neighborhood is actually certainly inferior compared to one to of males. The newest condition out-of Chukchi feminine have increased regarding twentieth century right down to Soviet guidelines from sexual equivalence, and you may female now act as directors, teachers, and you can medical professionals.
11 • Clothes
Chukchi female traditionally wore a good kerker , a leg-size coverall made venГ¤lГ¤inen tyttГ¶ amerikkalaisista of reindeer or secure cover-up and you will trimmed having fox, wolverine, wolf, or puppy fur. As well as the kerker, feminine along with used gown-instance clothing regarding fawn skins wonderfully decorated with beans, embroidery, and you will fur trimmings. Men wore shed tees and trousers created from an identical materials. Each other sexes used high shoes and you may leather underwear. Kids’ gowns contained a-one-section fur defense-every which have an effective flap amongst the feet to let the newest moss that offered since the a nappy to-be effortlessly altered. Present-time Chukchi don West attire (material clothing, tees, shorts, and you may underclothes) but with the vacations or any other special events.
several • Eating
This new solution dishes of one’s inland Chukchi diet try points out of reindeer breeding: boiled venison, reindeer-bloodstream soups, and you may reindeer brains and you will bone marrow. You to definitely antique dish, rilkeil , is made of semi-digested moss from a beneficial slaughtered reindeer’s stomach mixed with bloodstream, pounds, and pieces of boiled reindeer intestine. Seaside Chukchi food is dependant on boiled walrus, seal, and you may whale animal meat and you may weight, in addition to seaweed. One another teams eat frozen seafood and delicious leaves and you will root. Antique Chukchi cooking happens to be supplemented with canned create and beef, cash, or other prepared snacks available in places.
thirteen • Knowledge
Really Chukchi children studies from inside the primary and you will secondary boarding universities, because their settlements are way too small and far aside to allow a school getting built in each of them. Literacy throughout the Russian code is starting to become very nearly universal, but since the Soviet authorities frustrated social differences, not everyone can discover and write in the newest Chukchi vocabulary.
fourteen • Social Customs
Due to the fact 1950s, the most common Chukchi creator could have been Yuri Rytkheu, whose poems, books, and you may short stories try printed in each other Chukchi and you can Russian. Given that development of liberty off message while the force inside the brand new eighties, Rytkheu was a visible and blunt critic of guidelines harmful to help you Russia’s Cold and Siberian peoples.
15 • A job
Regardless if one another sexes display duty getting powering the family, they have more jobs. Chukchi guys drive the reindeer wanting plant life and you may travel to your edge of the fresh new taiga to get firewood, fish, and you may appear water mammals. Ladies performs is sold with clean up and you can restoring the latest yaranga (the standard tent-such household), cooking food, sewing and you will repairing dresses, and you will preparing reindeer or walrus covers. It is believed unseemly getting one to execute functions usually done-by women.
16 • Activities
Conventional Chukchi activities try reindeer-and canine-sled races, wrestling, and legs racespetitions of them designs are usually performed following reindeer sacrifices of one’s inland Chukchi together with water-soul sacrifices of one’s coastal Chukchi. The latest seaside Chukchi, such as the neighboring Eskimo, take pleasure in putting both high with the heavens on the walrus-epidermis covers.
17 • Recreation
One of children, foot events and you may using dolls (girls) and you will lassos (boys) could be the most typical passions. Chukchi of all ages have traditionally liked playing anyone-tales, reciting language-twisters, singing, and you will moving. Ventriloquism is a type of enjoyment.
18 • Crafts And you will Hobbies
Sculpture and you may sculpture into the bone and walrus tusk are definitely the extremely highly set-up forms of individuals artwork one of several Chukchimon traditional layouts is terrain and you will views out of lifestyle: hunting people, reindeer herding, and you can pet indigenous to Chukotka. During the traditional Chukchi society, simply men engaged in these arts, but there are now women sculptors and you can carvers as well. Chukchi women are in addition to competent at the stitching and you can embroidering.